企業管理一級棒

How To Plan Living Room Lighting?

1. General Lighting

Planning living room lighting involves a strategic approach to ensure that the space is well-lit, inviting, and functional. Firstly, consider the general lighting, which provides overall illumination for the room. This can be achieved through ceiling-mounted fixtures such as chandeliers or recessed lighting. Position these light fixtures evenly throughout the space to create uniform brightness.

In interior design, home lighting plays an incredibly important role. It not only illuminates a space but also sets the tone for comfort and coziness, ultimately enhancing the quality of living. This article will introduce the basic concepts of light level, wattage, lumens, illuminance, and color temperature, as well as lighting fixture recommendations and design examples for different rooms such as the living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, study, and bathroom.

Lighting systems have undergone a remarkable transformation in the age of interconnected devices and smart lighting technologies. Smart lighting systems, including Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity, illuminate the way forward with their seamless integration, energy efficiency, and unparalleled convenience. From homes to businesses, these lighting systems are revolutionizing lighting, offering users many benefits and opportunities.

A smart lighting system is a network of interconnected lights that can be controlled remotely through various devices such as smartphones, tablets, or voice commands. This interconnectedness forms the foundation for lots of features and functionalities designed to enhance both user experience and energy efficiency.

Introduction:

The kitchen isn’t just a space for cooking; it’s the heart of the home, where memories are made and flavors come alive. Kitchen Lighting plays a pivotal role in enhancing functionality, ambiance, and aesthetics in this culinary haven. Let’s explore 10 innovative lighting ideas to transform your kitchen into a delightful and efficient space.

10 Creative Kitchen Lighting Ideas

1. Under-Cabinet Lighting: Illuminate countertops and create a visually appealing ambiance with under-cabinet lights. LED strip lights or cabinet lights installed beneath cabinets provide task lighting for chopping, slicing, and meal preparation. These lights not only enhance functionality but also add a touch of sophistication to your kitchen decor.
2. Pendant Lights Over the Island: Hang stylish pendant lights over the kitchen island to serve as a focal point while offering focused illumination for meal preparation and casual dining. Opt for various shapes, sizes, and materials to complement your kitchen’s style, whether it’s modern, rustic, or eclectic.
3. Recessed Lighting: For a clean and streamlined look, consider recessed downlights. Strategically placed recessed lights provide overall illumination without cluttering the ceiling space.
4. Statement Chandeliers: If you have an open kitchen, making a bold statement with a captivating chandelier on the top of the dining table would be a good choice. Whether it’s a crystal chandelier for a touch of elegance or a rustic wrought-iron fixture for a farmhouse vibe, a well-chosen chandelier adds drama and personality to the space.
5. Toe-Kick Lighting: Illuminate the floor area beneath cabinets with toe-kick lighting for a subtle yet impactful effect. This type of lighting not only enhances safety by providing visibility in low-light conditions but also creates a warm and inviting ambiance, especially during nighttime snack runs.
6. Track Lighting: Achieve versatility and flexibility with track lighting systems that allow you to adjust the direction of light according to your needs. Install track lights above workstations, islands or at the center of the kitchen to provide functional lighting.
7. Cove Lighting: Add a touch of sophistication to your kitchen with cove lighting installed along the upper perimeter of cabinets or ceiling edges. This indirect lighting technique creates a soft, diffused glow that enhances the overall ambiance while reducing glare and shadows.
8. LED Strip Lighting Inside Cabinets: Illuminate the interiors of cabinets and drawers with LED strip lighting to enhance visibility and accessibility. This practical lighting solution makes it easier to find items stored in deep or dark spaces, ensuring a well-organized and efficient kitchen layout.
9. Task Lighting for Specific Zones: Identify key work zones in your kitchen, such as the sink, stove, and food prep areas, and install task lighting tailored to each zone’s requirements. For instance, adjustable cabinet lights above the stove provide focused illumination for cooking, while pendant lights above the sink offer ample task lighting for dishwashing.
10. Consider the Natural Light: Maximize the benefits of natural light by strategically placing mirrors or reflective surfaces to bounce sunlight deeper into the kitchen. Consider installing skylights or larger windows to flood the space with natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day and creating a bright and airy atmosphere.

Conclusion:

From enhancing functionality to elevating ambiance, kitchen lighting plays an important role in creating a welcoming and efficient kitchen environment. By incorporating these ten creative lighting ideas, you can illuminate your kitchen in the style you want, transforming it into a space where cooking becomes a delightful experience and gatherings with loved ones are illuminated with warmth and charm.

Y世代員工升為主管之後，開始會面臨到該如何與下屬溝通，這是主管無可避免的課題。過往身為基層員工，只需要把自己的份內事做好即可，成為主管後，執行業務變少，管理事物變多，整體的工作方向與內容也隨之改變。主管必須做好MBO目標管理，需要負責訂定部門目標、執行策略，並引導部門同仁進行腦力激盪，將執行計畫擬定出來，過程中必須隨時跟進執行進度與時程，運用PDCA確保目標確實達成。不過事情最困難的地方往往會發生在溝通協調上，當主管開始嘗試與跨世代的下屬溝通時，常會發現力不從心、似乎有聽沒有懂、無法理解主管想表達的意思...等，作者也透過本篇文章與讀者分享，身為主管之後，該如何調整心態，運用相對較佳的方式來與下屬做好溝通的工作，讓部門得以順利達成目標。

前言

台灣是以國際貿易出口為主的國家，主要出口地區以中國與香港、東協、美國為主。根據財政部統計資料，2023年一共有 70,571 家廠商向海關申報貨物輸出，平均每家廠商出口值為613萬美元。作者本身的公司一樣從事國際貿易的燈具燈飾的外銷業務，出口國家包含歐洲、美洲、紐澳、俄羅斯等地。不過近幾年公司在拓展外銷業務時，發現詐騙郵件越來越猖獗，手法更是推陳出新。因此，作者起心動念整理本篇國際貿易詐騙手法與大家分享，希望國內同樣從事外銷的朋友們都能夠有所了解，並有效避開詐騙風險。

財政部：出口規模前1%廠商撐起逾八成出口 平均每家613萬美元

在當今激烈競爭的商業環境中，企業需要有清晰的戰略方向才能在市場中脫穎而出，而過去在研讀商業策略時，我們可以知悉麥可波特Michael Porter在基本的競爭策略中大致會區分成三大競爭策略，分別是包含「成本領導策略」「差異化策略」「目標集中策略」。上述策略不僅能幫助企業建立競爭優勢、護城河，還能幫助企業指明中長期的成功路徑。本文作者將與各位分享這三大競爭策略、它們如何指導企業在商業領域取得成功，以及在以中小企業為主的台灣，多數廠商實務上比較能夠運用的策略選擇。

三大競爭策略分析

首先，成本領導策略是指企業以規模化、低成本生產產品或提供服務，從而在市場上獲得價格層面的競爭優勢。如欲達成此策略，則企業需要不斷尋求降低成本的方式，包括優化生產流程、採用先進技術、規模化量產、採用模組化共用料件、以及有效管理供應鏈等方式。透過成本領導策略，企業能夠吸引更多的消費者，擴大市佔率，同時在競爭激烈的環境中保持利潤穩定。

該如何規劃客廳照明? 三大層次照明缺一不可!

1. 全般照明

規劃客廳照明有諸多層面需要考量，以確保空間光線充足、溫馨且實用。首先，考慮全般照明，為房間提供整體基礎的照明亮度。可以採用吊燈或嵌入式照明儒崁燈等LED燈具來實現。可以將LED燈具均勻地配置在整個空間中，產生均勻的亮度。

2. 重點照明

接下來，結合重點照明來突出空間中的特定功能或焦點。可以包括用於照亮藝術品或建築細節的壁燈，以及用於展示植物或雕塑等裝飾元素的軌道照明、可調整角度的崁入式照明等。重點照明增加了空間的深度和視覺吸引力，可吸引訪客對該重點區域的注意。

在室內設計中，居家照明設計有著極其重要的作用。 它不僅提供充足的光線、有效照亮空間，而且更為舒適環境奠定了基調，提高了人們的生活質量。 本文將提供室內空間的亮度建議，並介紹瓦數、流明、照度和色溫的基本概念，以及客廳、餐廳、廚房、臥室、書房和浴室等不同房間的照明燈具和照明設計的範例。

本文由TJ2 Lighting東捷生活科技撰文提供。

原文: 智慧照明系統是什麼?Zigbee、 Wi-Fi、藍芽應用一次告訴你!